Spaying and Neutering: When, Why, and What to Expect

Why we recommend it\n\nReduces mammary cancer risk in females (especially when done before first heat), eliminates uterine infections, prevents testicular cancer in males, reduces roaming and aggression, and addresses pet population.\n\n## When\n\nSmall-medium dogs and cats: 6–9 months. Large breeds: discuss timing with your vet — research suggests waiting until growth plates close (12–18 months) for some breeds.\n\n## The procedure\n\nGeneral anaesthesia, ~30–60 minute surgery, same-day discharge in most cases. Pre-anaesthetic bloodwork is non-negotiable.\n\n## Recovery\n\n- Day 1–2: quiet, possibly sleepy from meds\n- Day 3–7: gentle activity only, e-collar on\n- Day 10–14: suture check, return to normal\n\nWatch for redness, swelling, discharge, or refusal to eat — call us.