Surgery·8 April 2026·5 min read
Cruciate Ligament Tears: TPLO and What It Solves
A common knee injury in active dogs - and the surgery that gives them their life back.
What the cruciate ligament does
Knee stabiliser. When torn, the femur slides forward on the tibia with every step.
Treatment options
- TPLO (Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy) - gold standard for medium-large dogs
- TTA - alternative geometry change
- Lateral suture - for small dogs (<15 kg)
- Conservative management - sometimes for small dogs or surgical contraindication
Recovery from TPLO
- Weeks 1-2: strict rest, leash only
- Weeks 3-6: short controlled walks
- Weeks 7-12: gradual strengthening
- Months 4-6: return to full activity
Outcomes
90%+ of TPLO dogs return to full athletic function.
Cost
Rs. 60,000-120,000 depending on dog size and surgical centre.
Frequently asked
Small dogs sometimes adapt. Large dogs almost never.
50-60% of dogs tear the second within 12-18 months.
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